In the article, we consider the main issues related to the topic – the construction of the stairs with your own hands. The key point for the optimal choice of the type of stairs and the material from which it will be built is its location. If you need a staircase in the lobby, it is better not to use a screw or semi -turn staircase structures. It is believed that in this case the inclined surfaces that are characteristic of the screw stairs will visually reduce the area of the room. If the staircase is located indoors, it is optimal for it to be facing its facial or side part. More preferable in the interior of the front staircase, in which the steps will be closed. However, if you want to build a stairs with your own hands, you should know that it will be much easier to make an open -type staircase. Independent construction of a spiral staircase is an option that the master experienced in these matters can do.
The most convenient and safe models of single -march stairs are, whose inclination angle is 26 – 35 degrees.
What material to choose for the construction of the stairs with your own hands
The implementation of such a responsible task as an independent building of the stairs will require you to carefully select the material. If we talk about stairs connecting the floors of a private country house, then the most successful material for them is a tree. The most perhaps the best for these purposes will be the use of a durable and beautiful oak, which, in addition to aesthetic appearance, has excellent wear resistance and sufficient ease of processing. As a material for supporting structures, you can take metal, stone or durable plastic. If your choice for the construction of stairs with your own hands is a tree, then it should be carefully dried with a factory way. For the manufacture of steps, bars are used, high -quality gluing of which will be the key to the lack of deformations during the operation of the stairs.
Stairs structures
A staircase for a country house, as a rule, is marching. Those who make the construction of the stairs should have an idea of the meaning of special terns used in this case. For example, Kosoura is the beams located above the steps. A bowstring is inclined beams that are attached to which. A bowstrows and kosouors rest on the beams of ceilings. When choosing boards for the stairs, keep in mind that the dimensions of their length and width are selected so that the bowstrows and kosuurs turn out to be solid. This will simplify the work and increase the strength of the structure. The key moment in the construction of stairs with your own hands is to comply with maximum accuracy. Therefore, the work is preceded by the description of the sketch based on accurate measurements. The sketch should reflect the location of the mounts of the mounts, the size of the recesses, etc. D.
For the manufacture of stairs, a board is used 40 cm thick. The height of the stairs will determine the number of. The distance between the floors is divided into 17 or by 14. The resulting number will become the number of risers, but the steps themselves will be one value less. After which the markings of the boards for the manufacture of bowstring and kosour are marking.
The main parameters that take into account with your own hands during the construction of the stairs
If your staircase has more than three steps, according to the safety rules, it is necessary to equip it with railings. If there are windows in the immediate vicinity of the stairs, it is advisable to close them with grilles. The stairs should have a width of 25 cm., and better – 30 cm. It is optimal to do it within 14 – 18 cm. If the door will go to your staircase, then the width of the site is made along the width of the door + stock. The optimal slope for stairs is 26 -35 degrees., maximum – 46 degrees. The slope is maintained throughout the length of the march, the steps of the march should not be 0.5 cm in height no more than 0.5 cm. From the walls of the stairwell should be located no more than 5 cm. In the event that you can move people under your staircase, be sure to provide for the risers, as well as sewing the stairs from below. For stairs, the width of which is significant (more than 1 meter), it is desirable to have a handrail.
Provide the height of the passage of the stairs at least 2 m. It is advisable to design the construction of the stairs with your own hands still at the stage of building a building, in this case, as a rule, there will be no difficulties with its construction.