If you are the owner of your home, store or other building, then sooner or later the question will arise about its external decoration. And then siding will come to the rescue, which is the most reliable material to protect the construction from adverse external factors. But, despite all its wonderful characteristics, you need to follow the rules for its installation. Otherwise, all efforts and cash will be wasted, and the structure will not only not be protected from wind, noise, dust, solar radiation, but vice versa, harmful substances will penetrate inside.
DIY siding instruments and tools for macing
Any person can perform siding, regardless of age and experience in construction work. Siding can be iron, vinyl or basement. But whatever it is, as in other works, you must first determine the tools. Authoritative masters advise installing such panels using nails with a large hat or self-tapping screws with a press shame, the length of which is from 25 to 45 mm.
It will also be needed:
hammer
Construction level
A plumb line is also useful
roulette
For even saws, you will need a square
Passatigi
screwdriver or perforator
hacksaw
Circular saw with small teeth
Also, when installing the panels, we will need scissors for cutting metal, and for cutting the material you can take a regular knife or saw. In order to protect your eyes, it is strongly recommended to use protective glasses. DIY vinyl siding installation.
Since only small buildings are finished with siding, it is worth stocking up only with an ordinary staircase.
The procedure for installation work
Cut siding
Firstly, it is important to correctly cut the material in order to save it. Therefore, it is worth making a drawing on paper, which will help to correctly calculate the right amount of siding.
We collect the frame
Before the direct mowing of siding with your own hands, you need to make a crate. It will be needed in cases where siding of any buildings will be installed, except for wooden houses.
The creation of the crate must be approached with all seriousness, since the final result will directly depend on its strength. What is the crate from? For this, both wooden bars, boards, and metal profiles are suitable. Siding will ultimately reveal all the shortcomings of preliminary work, therefore the correct installation is of great importance, which will smooth out all the irregularities of the crate and give the building a beautiful view. Most of all this applies to basement siding.
If a vertical cladding is supposed, then it is performed on a vertical crate, and if horizontal, then it is done, respectively, on the horizontal basis.
With the help of siding, you can not only make a new facade, but at the same time insulate the room. For this, during the casing under the siding, you must place a roll insulation. It suits best because it does not deform the outer surface, unlike loose heater.
Fixing siding panels
When the crate is ready, you should proceed directly to the fixation of the siding. And here you need to know one
The main rule – always leave a space of several millimeters between panels. This is necessary so that siding can expand freely depending on the temperature on the street. Otherwise, the facade may be swollen, and it will be very ugly.
The panels are mounted using galvanized nails with large hats or screws. Nails are driven into pre -drilled holes of rectangular shape. In no case should you drive them directly into the siding. This can provoke its destruction. Also you can’t clog nails too tightly. For the reliability of the structure, you need to ensure that the panels can move freely horizontally.
Installation work
Installation of siding panels is overlapping-about 25-30 mm. But first, siding, regardless of the material from which it is made, you need to lie down for several hours on the street. This is important for it to accept the desired size.
If you work in the cold season, then the gaps between siding panels need to be done twice as much. Ideally, they should be10 mm.
The installation of panels begin with the assembly of the original elements. These include: starting profiles, angles (internal and external), special J-profiles used to attach siding in hard-to-reach places.
Installation elements
Installation begins with installation of the starting profile. It is he who is the basis of the entire future design. All other panels are attached to it. Facing is performed from the bottom up rows. The next row is performed only after the final fastening of the previous.
J-profiles are used around the perimeter of window and doorways, at the junction of walls and cornices. With their help, you can give the facade the most unusual look, because it takes into account all the design features of the building. The sheathing begins with them, because in these places there will be the greatest load.
To give a more concise and noble view of the upper part of the skin will help the finish. The last row of siding should only be laid after installing that rail.
With vertical decoration with siding, external angles are used to give accuracy to the angular joints. While the internal corners are masking internal joints.
If you first perform the installation of siding, then at first it is better to practice at a small construction site.
The order of the skin
With might siding, you need to start with your own hands where the maximum load on the panel is planned. These are various elements of the building, like a gate, windows or doors and others. This method does not allow most connections to contact in these places of critical load. The installation process is very simple to connect the panels you need to insert the lower castle of one panel into the upper castle of the other and so on. The building is sheathed in rows. With a vertical installation, the panel is mounted, which allows you to adjust them in height and width.
Features of the installation
During work, you should not stretch the panels at the time of connection. If this rule is not observed, then the panels can be swollen, deformed and the design of the facade will be broken.
The final panel is placed after fastening the finish rail.
The walls start from the bottom and move upward to the cornice.
If you need to cut a recess in the panel in order to go around the obstacle, then you need to add about 6 mm in addition.
When working with a J-profile, you need to use the edges that are placed in the profile.
When installing the panels above the cornice, you first need to put two or three finish rails, which should be joined.