Such a service as the design is becoming more and more popular, because the owners of their own apartments and private houses approach the repair of their real estate more and more carefully and deliberately. In fact, the finished design project gives you a complete and concrete visualization of the finish of the future room, so you can more clearly calculate the cost of future repairs and avoid any alterations and errors that invariably arise without a clear work plan. Next, we will figure out what information the finished design project contains and what stages exist in its creation and implementation. We will also try to explain what each section of the design project is in detail and why it is needed, because the vast majority of customers can see drawings for the first time in their lives, and, accordingly, they will have many questions.
Choosing a designer for creating a project
After making a decision on ordering the development of the interior, the next step is the choice of the performer. Several dozen specialists in the development of interior design projects work in Tyumen, the cost of services and the quality of work of which can compete with each other, so the choice of designer is not easy. First of all, what should you pay attention to is the quality of the visualization of the premises, because the main impression we form precisely thanks to the work seen. The second point is the terms of implementation and the cost of work, which depend on the two main parameters, namely the area of the room and the style of the interior. The most expensive are the classic interior options – Empire, Baroque, Modern, Classicism, T. To. They have many nuances and little things that form a classic design, and it is precisely due to them that all the rise in the cost. More budget options are modern interiors-high-tech, modern classic, loft, minimalism-they are more common and simple in development. Pricing is also significantly affected by the area of the room – the smaller the room, the more expensive its price. With large volumes, designers offer pleasant discounts to the customer, which makes the development of the interior 10-15% more profitable (discounts are provided individually).
Choosing interior design
The next step is to determine the desired interior design. Among their diversity, three main types of interior can be distinguished:
Classic (modern, baroque, classicism, Gothic, empire, art deco, antique style);
Modern (neoclassic, constructivism, minimalism, high-tech, loft, modern classic);
Ethnic (Mediterranean, Provence, African, Japanese styles, country).
Based on your preferences, the designer will easily determine which type of interior is suitable for you, or tell you which varieties of design are the most popular currently. As voiced above, classic interiors are more expensive, while they look very expensive and exquisite. Such interiors are more common in adults and experienced people who have achieved certain heights in the life of certain projects to implement such projects. Interiors with modern design are more characteristic of young and purposeful people who are in constant movement leading an active lifestyle.
The composition of the interior design project
The design project of the interior of the apartment or home is the album of ready-made solutions that will be implemented when performing repair work. The project, as a rule, includes approximately the following set of drawings:
3D visualization of rooms on several sides each;
Premises plan before reconstruction;
Plan of dismantling;
Installation plan;
Plan of the premises after reconstruction;
Plan of arranging furniture
Planning plan for flooring;
Wall decoration plan;
The plan of the location of sockets and low -current systems;
Ceiling decoration plan;
The location of the lamps;
Tile layout scheme in bathrooms;
Specifications of the materials used.
A design project is a kind of plan, following which you will have a clear guideline on the way of realizing the interior of your dreams. Each designer has its own methods for the development of the project, each specialist has its own set of drawings, which allows you to fully develop a plan of future repairs, but in general, the specified volume of material is suitable for all designers and is a universal. These drawings cover the most important points in the repair, therefore, in their absence in the composition of the working project, you have every reason for asking questions to your designer. Next, we will analyze the entire documentation in order
3D visualization of the premises
3D visualization of the premises is one of the key sections in the interior design project, t. To. It is she who gives the customer the opportunity to present the future picture of her housing, office or public place. Although the visualization of the interior is formed at the very end on the basis of all subsequent drawings – plans for dismantling and installation work, decoration of walls, floors, ceiling, but it is it that we put in the first place, because it is she who is the crown of the whole project.
Plan of premises before reconstruction
The premises plan before the reconstruction, for which the design project will be developed, must be measured by the designer for the compilation of the measurements and identify the actual size of the premises. This is due to the fact that the actual dimensions of the internal space of the building do not always correspond to the original design data due to the existing tolerances for the deviation of building structures during their installation. Therefore, to install
Clear geometry of the premises and make further technological solutions, it is necessary to establish the actual dimensions of the space.
The measurement plans of the premises before the reconstruction contain clear plans of all rooms indicating all sizes, the binding of the main structural elements to the basic points, relative to which further finishing work will be carried out.
Dismantling plan
After the formation of the footing drawings, it is necessary to understand which elements remain, which are subject to dismantling, and perform a scheme of dismantling work. These drawings are relevant during redevelopment, when some sections of the enclosing structures (partitions, walls, ceilings) are removed as unnecessary. In addition to the specified sizes in the design project, the main methods of analyzing supporting elements should be indicated.
Dismantled sections of walls, partitions, ceilings are distinguished by special hatching with the size and binding of dismantled areas for the accuracy of execution. The hatching of the disassembled structures must be explained in the symbols so that the customer understands when familiarizing himself with the finished project, which elements are subject to demolition and which remains.
Interior partitions, sections of the load-bearing walls when combining the premises (for example, kitchen-living room), areas of ceiling when combining apartments located under another are most often dismantled. We immediately note that the demolition or partial dismantling of the supporting elements of the building is prohibited without preliminary strengthening these structures and coordinating the strengthening in the design organization, which developed documentation for this object.
Installation plan
The installation plan includes the marking of the newly built wall elements, partitions that will be installed after dismantling. The installation of new elements is carried out after dismantling these elements, the removal of construction debris and preparing the corresponding basis.
The most common occurrence is the construction of new partitions in the replacement of old demolition. New partitions are being built according to certain principles – for example, in the bathrooms it is necessary to calculate the new position of the partitions based on the dimensions of the tiles, which will be laid on the walls so that there are no ugly scraps.
Just as in terms of dismantling work, the elements built are distinguished by hatching for clarity and are entered into conventions for the drawing. It is allowed to combine a plan of dismantling and installation work with each other, but this is not always convenient, especially when the area of the room is small and these two drawings in one plan will interfere with each other.
The act of work performed is drawn up for all erected partitions.
Plan of premises after reconstruction
The premises after the reconstruction include the final position of all enclosing structures, which remains unchanged until the end of the repair work. The plan contains all available rooms with dimensional chains by which you can determine the binding of all characteristic points.
The finished plan for the premises after reconstruction is a peculiar beginning of the main drawings of the design project, which contain the main design solutions-this is the decoration of walls, ceiling, gender. All characteristic scanes for the decoration of these elements will be given on the basis of the actually new geometry of the object formed after dismantling and work on the installation of new enclosing structures.
Plan of arranging furniture
After the formation of the final geometry of the premises, the time came to arrange furniture in plan. Each room has its own set of furniture necessary to create comfortable conditions. For the kitchen, this is a kitchen set with equipment, a dining table, chairs, kitchen appliances. For the living room – a sofa, if necessary, a chair, a coffee table, a fireplace (at the request of the customer), a cabinet. For bedrooms – sleeping heads from bed and bedside tables, wardrobes for storing things. For a bathroom, there are also furniture for bathrooms – hinged or floor cabinets with a sink and cabinets for storing things.
The arrangement of furniture is carried out on the basis of the dimensions of the furniture of the manufacturer. Each designer has these sizes both in catalogs and in electronic forms for working in specialized programs. Therefore, all the necessary dimensions in the space of the rooms will be observed, and some controversial areas with a narrow passage built in furniture will be observed with accuracy.
Floor laying plan
After developing the plan for placing furniture, it is time to describe finishing coatings. For each type of enclosing structure (floor, walls, ceiling), its own scheme and scan of the planes are compiled (scanning is more characteristic of walls, t. To. It is enough to show the flooring and ceiling in terms).
The laying plan for flooring shows the types of materials used (tiles, laminate, linoleum, parquet, etc. D.), their combination with each other depending on the room, the styling pattern. The plan should indicate in which room what material is used, what is its consumption. The latter is indicated in the specification for the flooring.
It is worth noting that such plans, most often, do not carry the specifics in terms of connecting the angles with dimensional chains to any base point, and the construction team will itself have the right to decide from which flooring it start to start the flooring. They begin it, most often, with tiles, but we first recommend marking the floor so that the skew of the flooring line relative to parallel walls does not work out.
Wall decoration plan
The development of wall decoration options is a slightly more detailed solution than flooring or ceiling. It includes not only a plan indicating with color lines of finishing wall decoration options, but also scanning along these walls, especially in the bathroom and bathroom.
The scan on the walls with tiles shows the arrangement of the lining of the bathroom or bathroom, taking into account the placement of furniture for bathrooms. Scanes on the walls in the rooms show options for wall decoration, taking into account upholstered furniture and equipment in them. The wall decoration in the kitchen implies the presence of a apron based on the dimensions of the kitchen set and finishing along the rest of the kitchen room.
Depending on the materials used, the specifications indicate the relevant costs of wall decoration:
For decoration, the wallpaper consumption is given for the number of wallpaper rolls, and their marking is also provided for the purchase by the customer;
For wall decoration for painting, the total area of the stained surface is given so that on the basis of it and the flow of paint per 1 kV. m. Count the total number of paint cans. It should be borne in mind that the paint is applied at least 2 layers, so the total area of stained walls must be multiplied by the amount of plane layers;
For decoration of walls with decorative plaster, the total area of walls with the corresponding finish is also necessary.
When facing walls with tiles, the flow rate on the tile is based on the ratio of the total area of the walls of the walls to the area of one tile. It is also necessary to take into account a small supply of 5% for the marriage of tiles, its scrap during installation.
The location of switches, sockets and low -current systems
The circuit of switches, sockets and low -current systems is necessary for electrical wiring installers to mount the entire power supply network at the facility at the indicated connection points. This plan is most relevant for the kitchen, t. To. In the kitchen space, the more there are sockets, the better for the hostess.
It is worth remembering that such energy -intensive devices as air heater, an oven and a hob or a stove should be connected to separate machines.
The ceiling decoration plan
The ceiling plan shows options for its finishes in different rooms. The finish ceiling can be made in the following types:
Drywall ceiling;
Stretch ceiling (PVC or fabric);
Combined ceiling (plasterboard box + stretch ceiling);
Ceiling plaster for painting.
Depending on the choice of the above type of ceiling on the finish plan, show places for installation of drywall structures, with hatching, indicate the type of coating, marking it in conventions, give cuts on a multi -level ceiling. Based on these schemes, builders set frame, outline the ceiling level, stretch or put the ceiling.
The location of the lamps
Scheme of lamps on the ceiling is necessary for installers of stretch and combined ceilings. On the plan of the location of the lamps, there should be a binding and a step of spotlight, with which you can mark the ceiling and mount the lamps.
It is worth noting that under each lamp, electricians must derive a separate cable, to which the lighting device will be connected.
Tile layout scheme in bathrooms
If possible, the layout of the tiles in the bathrooms should be performed without trimming tiles, so the bathroom and bathroom will look more organic and aesthetically pleasing. To do this, initially it is necessary to install the partitions based on the dimensions of the tiles and the thickness of the seams between them.
The layout of the tiles is given in the form of scanes along the walls indicating furniture for bathrooms and plumbing devices.
Specifications of the materials used
All finishing materials used in the facility must be included in the sheet of flooring/walls/ceiling and in the general specification of the materials used.
With the help of this specification, it will be possible to make a common estimate for an object that will fully estimate the quantity and cost of the finishing materials used.
The choice of finishing materials
The finishing materials used in the project and specified in the specifications are laid down in the project based on real collections from design studios.
All materials laid down in the project should be interchangeable so that in the absence of any collection, a similar material could be put into the project.
For the purchase of materials, it is necessary to provide the existing specifications from the project to the materials studio, they will issue an account by providing the full cost of the laid options for decorating the premises.
Author’s supervision of the implementation of the project
When ordering interior design in Tyumen, a specialist can offer the customer a service such as copyright supervision of finishing work at the facility. This will allow the customer to be calm for the entire process of implementing a design project, and he also will not have the need for constant presence and control of the contractor directly in the apartment or house.
The cost of copyright services for each contractor has its own, but the average figure is about 15-20 thousand rubles per month. Given the fact that the average speed of the apartment is about 3-4 months, the total value for copyright supervision will be about 50-80 thousand rubles.
The cost of developing a design project
As mentioned above, there are two main parameters affecting the cost of the design project of the apartment, house or office (other public interior)-this is the interior style selected by the customer and the area of the room. The cost of the project is calculated in rubles per square meter, respectively, the more squares are the area, the more the cost for this square below.
You should never think that the money spent on ordering the project will not justify yourself – you can avoid many errors with it that will not only save your money as a result of repairs, but also save your nerves and time to search for the right materials and interior solutions. If you have a project, you do not have to tell in detail the construction
The contractor about the final version of the repair, you do not have to monitor each of their steps and movement in order to prevent possible inconsistencies and errors of the contractor. It is enough for you to give the brigade a project and tell general phrases about the project in order to introduce performers to the course.
Interior design is gaining momentum, more and more customers resort to the help of specialists in this area – this is interesting and, first of all, effective. Order the interior of your dreams and do not worry about the upcoming repair!