If you decide to build any type of building, whether it is a bathhouse, a house or some other structure, the first thing to do is the foundation. And also it can be made with your own hands, and it will not be difficult to fulfill it, however, there are certain nuances at this rather simple stage, and features. In this work, we will talk about how to make the foundation, knowing about all the subtleties.
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Analysis of soil.
The preparatory stage consists in conducting an analysis of the soil that will help you find out whether it is possible to carry out construction on the selected area. For its implementation, it will be unnecessary to do anything difficult, the only thing that is all must be done is to delve into the ground somewhere to one and a half meters, then you need to study the existing structure of the soil more carefully. I would like to note that suitable soils for construction are more suitable for gravel and sandy – stony, which have virgin sand in their composition.
Another important factor in the study of the soil will be a study for the presence of moisture in it. You should also pay attention to what will happen to the dug pit: if the earth becomes raw or is filled with water, then in this case construction work is not recommended, if – the soil is dry, you can lay the foundation here.
So, the place for the construction of the foundation is determined. Now we remove the soil layer, which is the most fertile, its thickness is 0.2 m. After this layer has been removed, proceed to the next stage. Along the perimeter prepared for the construction of the plot, the ground should be deepened to 0.5 meters, thereby creating a trench. The thickness of this trench directly depends on the planned wall thickness of the future building. With a competently erected foundation, the supply should be 15 centimeters. If concrete is the material for the construction of the base of the house, then it is necessary to use the formwork made of wood. The purpose of this formwork will be to give the desired shape a frozen solution of concrete.